DA moves to stabilize onion supply with new imports, SINAG calls to wait actual harvest data

MANILA, Philippines — To prevent potential shortages and price surges, Department of Agriculture (DA) Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. has authorized the importation of 4,000 metric tons of onions—3,000 metric tons of red onions and 1,000 metric tons of white onions.

In preparation for the local harvest, the DA declared that the imports, which should arrive in two weeks, will act as a buffer. The government made this move to prevent a recurrence of the onion crisis of 2022 when shortages in supply and delayed imports caused prices to soar to P700 per kilo.

According to the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI), the Philippines consumes around 17,000 metric tons of red onions and 4,000 metric tons of white onions monthly. As of mid-January, stocks stood at 8,500 metric tons for red onions and 1,628 metric tons for white onions.

Although industry consultations indicated a sufficient supply, BPI Director Glenn Panganiban said that a limited import allocation was advised as a precautionary measure to avoid speculative price hikes. According to recent market reports, onion prices have already increased to P180–P200 per kilogram in some areas.

Agricultural groups meanwhile, oppose the onion imports, arguing that local farmers are just starting their harvest and existing stocks remain with traders and retailers. SINAG Executive Director Jayson Cainglet urged the government to wait for actual harvest data, noting only a slight planting delay due to Typhoon Pepito.